Drywall

Ceiling/Previously Painted/To Be Painted

a. Surface Preparation:

*NOTE: If lead is suspected in the paint, do not attempt to remove paint or scrape, sand, use heat gun, etc., which might put lead into the environment, but rather contact a contractor qualified for lead paint assessment and abatement

• treat any mildew with a 3:1 water:household bleach mixture, leaving it on for 20 minutes and adding more as it dries; wear eye and skin protection; rinse thoroughly
• repair gouges, etc. with drywall compound or spackle, and sand flush once dry; for maximum durability, use plaster of Paris or patching plaster, and sand flush
• fill gaps with quality acrylic or siliconized acrylic caulk, and immediately smooth it flush; allow to dry over night and make a second application if needed; do not sand a caulk
• dull any glossy areas by sanding with fine grit (#220) garnet paper; wear eye protection and dust mask
• remove all dirt by scrubbing with detergent and warm water, rinse thoroughly; pay special attention to kitchen areas (accumulated airborne cooking oils) and around switches and door knobs (hand prints and oils)

b. Priming:

• priming is helpful but not necessary if existing paint is in excellent condition, unless specified by paint manufacturer; but do prime all repaired areas
• for maximum adhesion, stain blocking and uniformity of sheen, prime the entire area to be painted
• use stain blocking primer if there is staining; otherwise use PVA latex wall primer
• do not leave a primer unpainted

c. Painting:

• a quality latex ceiling paint will be spatter resistant and will provide a flat finish with uniform sheen and optimum light diffusion
• a flat wall paint can be used in order to match wall color
• a latex satin or semigloss paint is suitable for kitchen and bath areas