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Using Protective Equipment
Handling Solvent-based Products
Using Step-Ladders Safely
 Using Protective Equipment
The basic gear you need for a safe DIY paint job are: gloves, safety glasses or goggles, a dust-mask for sanding, and sensible shoes with a good grip.
Skin protection:
- Wear the appropriate gloves: cloth or leather gloves for sanding and scraping, impermeable gloves for applying water-based paint, solvent-resistant chemical gloves for handling solvent-based products.
Eye protection:
- Use eye goggles or glasses, or a face mask.
Lung Protection:
- Wear an anti-dust mask whilst sanding a surface or a solvent-respirator if working with solvent-based products.
- Ensure good ventilation with open windows and doors.
- Remove sources of ignition.
Handling Solvent-based Products
All organic-based solvents – including white spirit, solvent-based paints, solvent-based thinners and primers, solvent-based wood treatment products as well as paint strippers – represent potential health hazards, and require that particular precaution be taken both in use and in storage.
Here are some tips:
- Read the label carefully for information on safety and health-related issues.
- Solvents are highly flammable – keep these paints away from all sources of heat, and never expose directly to an open flame.
- Store in cool, well-ventilated areas.
- Keep these products out of reach of pets and children.
- Dispose of rags properly – rags soaked with oil-based materials can ignite spontaneously if not spread out to dry.
- Ensure good ventilation with open windows and doors.
- Wear protective equipment.
- Keep children and pets out of the painted area.
Water-based paints: a viable alternative to solvent based paint:
To a large extent, water-based paints pose fewer risks and health hazards than solvent phase paints. Modern, high quality water-based paints offer an excellent performance profile – superior durability and colour retention, excellent washability, for example. They are also more convenient to use – low in odour, they dry quickly, and brushes can be cleaned with warm, soapy water, with no need for white spirit or turpentine. And of course they are more environmentally-friendly.
Using Step-Ladders Safely
 Step ladders are very often both a central part of a paint job, but also a key danger area. Here are some tips on how to minimise the likelihood of a ladder-related accident:
Inspect the ladder:
- Take time to check the condition of the ladder both before and after use.
- Check that the ladder is sufficiently robust to support your weight.
- Make sure the steps are free of oil, wet paint, mud, or any other potentially slippery substance.
Erecting the ladder:
- Clear the area around the ladder from any clutter. Make sure that no electrical cords or wire leads are close.
- If the ladder needs to be in front of a door, consider locking the door to prevent surprise openings.
- If the ladder is in a high-traffic area, draw attention to this fact in the house – a hand-written sign would do.
- Make sure the floor is even and stable. Avoid wet or slippery surfaces.
- Always support the ladder at four points
Climbing the ladder:
- Wear suitable shoes – no heels, barefoot is not good, nor are most sandals.
- Never climb onto wet or slippery steps, make sure they are dry.
- Never overstretch – do not climb beyond the last three steps of a ladder.
- Keep your shoulders between the rails and don’t over-reach – move the ladder instead.
- Always keep 3 point contact with the ladder.
- If your ceilings are high, but your ladder too small, don’t try to overreach yourself – renting or borrowing a suitable ladder is much safer.
- Don’t let your children climb up the ladder: prevent access at the end of the day if you have to, or fold it up after use.
- Be prepared for an unforeseen vertigo attack – don’t look down, breath slowly
and steadily, and go back down step by step.
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