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Prep, Prime and Paint: Exterior

Wood

Deck/Bare Wood/To Be Stained

a. Surface Preparation:

  • new wood should be painted promptly (within a few weeks) because weathering of the wood will reduce adhesion of the stain
  • however, moisture in treated wood left from the treatment process should be allowed to dry prior to painting; once constructed, two weeks’ exposure to the weather should be adequate for up to 2X lumber; thicker timber may take longer
  • dull any shiny (mill glazed) areas with medium grit (#120) sandpaper
  • treat any mildew with a 3:1 water:household bleach mixture, leaving it on for 20 minutes and adding more as it dries; wear eye and skin protection; rinse thoroughly;

refresh surface of exposed, weathered wood by sanding or by careful power washing with plain water or by application of commercial deck treatment, following manufacturer’s directions; wear eye and skin protection, and a dust mask if sanding; NOTE: woods that tend to be very soft, such as old and weathered cedar and redwood, can easily be damaged by the high pressure jet of power washing



b. Priming:

  • primers are generally not used with semi-transparent deck stains
  • for solid color deck stains: apply exterior stain blocking wood primer per recommendation of stain manufacturer
  • do not leave a primer unstained



c. Staining:

  • use top quality exterior latex stain over latex or oil-based stain
  • or use oil-based stain but only over oil-based stain
  • use only stains specifically recommended for use on deck surfaces
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