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Ladder
Safety
Here
are some useful tips about ladders that apply to both interior
and exterior use:
- Inspect ladders
before use. Make sure that the rungs are intact and free of dirt and
paint buildup that could interfere with footing.
- When extending
or retracting an extension ladder, hold the pulley rope firmly; if the
rope is released, the upper section could drop on your fingers, arms
or feet.
- Follow the "four
contact" rule: When using an extension ladder, make sure that the tops
of both rails make solid contact with walls, and that both legs make
solid contact with the floor or ground.
- Never stand higher
than the third-highest rung on a ladder. Make sure that the ladder reaches
at least three feet higher than the highest level you need to stand.
- Place foam protectors
or wads of cloth on the tops of extension ladders, to prevent them from
sliding and to protect the walls.
- On a stepladder,
make sure the spreader bar is fully extended and locked in place.
- With a straight
or extension ladder, make sure that the base is one foot away from the
wall for every three feet of height.
- Make sure your
pockets are empty of knives, scissors or other pointed tools before
climbing any ladder.
- When on the ladder,
keep your hips between the rails for good balance.
- Do not push or
pull too hard on a scraper or other tool while balanced on the ladder.
- Always wear rubber-soled
or another type of non-slip shoe on a ladder
.
Special
Guidelines for Outdoor Ladder Use:
- Avoid working in
wet or windy weather, and do not climb a wet ladder.
- Keep all ladders
away from power lines -- especially metal ladders.
- Make sure that
the ground under the ladder is secure -- place plywood under the legs
to ensure solid footing.
- A ladder can be
additionally secured by tying it to a sturdy portion of the house or
to a large eyebolt in the wall or fascia board.
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